Market Overview:
Batteries are electrochemical devices that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. Different types of batteries are used for a variety of applications such as consumer electronics, electric vehicles, grid storage, and military. Lithium-ion batteries are the most common type used in consumer devices like laptops, smartphones, power tools due to their high energy density and low self-discharge. Lead-acid batteries are utilized in automotive batteries and backup power systems owing to their cost-effectiveness. Advancements are being made in lithium-ion battery chemistries and solid-state batteries to improve battery life, power, and safety.
Market Dynamics:
The battery market is driven by the rising adoption of electric vehicles globally as governments promote eco-friendly mobility solutions to reduce emissions. Major automakers are investing heavily in developing affordable EVs with longer driving ranges per charge to attract more consumers. Furthermore, the deployment of renewable energy requires efficient energy storage solutions to deal with the intermittent nature of wind and solar power. Grid-level battery storage systems help boost the reliability of renewable power generation. Battery manufacturers are launching innovative and cost-effective energy storage solutions to capture this growth opportunity. Additionally, the demand for portable consumer electronics continues to increase which propels the need for advanced batteries with higher capacities.
Segment Analysis
The Global Battery Market is segmented into lithium-ion battery, lead-acid battery, nickel-metal hydride battery and others. Among these, the lithium-ion battery segment dominates the market and account for over 40% share as of 2021. Lithium-ion batteries are lightweight and have a high energy density, which makes them a preferred choice for applications like consumer electronics and electric vehicles.
PEST Analysis
Political: Growth in regulations promoting adoption of electric vehicles and stationary energy storage will positively influence the battery market. Various governments provide subsidies for usage of eco-friendly batteries.
Economic: Rising disposable incomes and growing demand for portable consumer electronics are driving the battery market growth globally. Investments in setting up large scale battery manufacturing plants are increasing.
Social: Increasing environment awareness and need to curb carbon emissions are major social factors positively impacting the battery industry. Lithium-ion batteries are marketed as sustainable and eco-friendly energy storage solutions.
Technological: Advancements in nanotechnology, material science and battery chemistry are leading to development of high performance, safer and affordable batteries. Technologies like solid state batteries and graphene batteries offer high potential.
Key Takeaways
The global battery market is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting CAGR of 18% over the forecast period, due to increasing sales of electric vehicles. Asia Pacific dominates the global battery market due to large presence of battery manufacturers and electric vehicle production centers in countries like China, Japan and South Korea. The regional market is estimated to reach USD 75.84 billion by 2030. Key players operating in the battery market are BYD Company Limited, Panasonic Corporation, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited, Samsung SDI Co. Ltd, TianJin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock CO. LTD, GS Yuasa Corporation, Duracell Inc., Clarios (Formerly Johnson Controls International PLC), VARTA AG, LG Chem Ltd, Tesla Inc. and EnerSys. BYD Company Limited offers a wide range of lithium batteries for applications like electric vehicles, energy storage, consumer electronics etc.
The global battery market witnessed high growth over past few years due to increasing sales of EVs around the world, especially in China and Europe. The Asia Pacific dominated the global market with over 45% share and is expected to continue leading owing to presence of large automotive and battery manufacturers in the region. Key players like Contemporary Amperex Technology and BYD are strongly focusing on RD to develop innovative and affordable battery technologies like lithium iron phosphate and sodium-ion batteries.
